Dr.Ban I.S. head & neck anatomy 2 nd y. جامعة تكريت كلية طب االسنان مادة التشريح املرحلة الثانية أ.م.د. بان امساعيل صديق 6102/6102
|
|
- Barrie Harrell
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 جامعة تكريت كلية طب االسنان مادة التشريح املرحلة الثانية أ.م.د. بان امساعيل صديق 6102/6102
2 The scalp The scalp extends from the supraorbital margins anteriorly to the nuchal lines at the back of the skull and down to the temporal lines at the sides. The forehead, from eyebrows to hairline, is common to the face and scalp. The composition of the scalp is traditionally recalled from the five letters of the words that indicate its five layers: Skin; Connective tissue [The vessels and nerves run within this firm tissue which unites the first and third layers]; Aponeurosis with muscle at the front and back; Loose areolar tissue; and Pericranium. Skin, which is thick and hair bearing and contains numerous sebaceous glands. Connective tissue beneath the skin, which is fibrofatty,the fibrous septa uniting the skin to the underlying aponeurosis of the occipitofrontalis muscle. Numerous arteries and veins are found in this layer. The arteries are branches of the external and internal carotid arteries, and a free anastomosis takes place between them. Aponeurosis (epicranial), which is a thin, tendinous sheet that unites the occipital and frontal bellies of the occipitofrontalis muscle. The lateral margins of the aponeurosis are attached to the temporal fascia. The subaponeurotic space is the
3 potential space beneath the epicranial aponeurosis. It is limited in front and behind by the origins of the occipitofrontalis muscle, and it extends laterally as far as the attachment of the aponeurosis to the temporal fascia. Loose areolar tissue, which occupies the subaponeurotic space and loosely connects the epicranial aponeurosis to the periosteum of the skull (the pericranium). The areolar tissue contains a few small arteries, but it also contains some important emissary veins. The emissary veins are valveless and connect the superficial veins of the scalp with the diploic veins of the skull bones and with the intracranial venous sinuses. Pericranium, which is the periosteum covering the outer surface of the skull bones. It is important to remember that at the sutures between individual skull bones, the periosteum on the outer surface of the bones becomes continuous with the periosteum on the inner surface of the skull bones Occipitofrontalis consists of occipitalis and frontalis muscular parts with an intervening epicranial aponeurosis (galea aponeurotica) into which they are inserted at the back and front respectively. Occipitalis arises from the superior nuchal line and passes upwards into the aponeurosis which lies over the top of the skull. The muscle bellies are separated across the midline by the aponeurosis which extends backwards to be attached to the external occipital protuberance. Frontalis arises from the front of the aponeurosis and passes forwards to become attached to the upper part of orbicularis oculi and the overlying skin of the eyebrow. It has no attachment to the skull. The right and left frontalis muscles meet in the midline. The midline fibers blend with procerus. Nerve supply. By the facial nerve; the posterior auricular branch to occipitalis, and temporal branches to frontalis.
4 Action. While occipitalis can pull the scalp back in certain individuals, usually it anchors تثبت the aponeurosis, while frontalis elevates the eyebrows and produces wrinkles in the skin of the forehead. Nerve supply of the scalp: The main trunks of the sensory nerves lie in the superficial fascia. Moving laterally from the midline anteriorly, the following nerves are present: 1/The supratrochlear nerve, a branch of the ophthalmic division of the trigeminal nerve, winds around the superior orbital margin and supplies the scalp. 2/The supraorbital nerve, a branch of the ophthalmic division of the trigeminal nerve, winds around the superior orbital margin and ascends over the forehead. It supplies the scalp as far backward as the vertex. 3/The zygomaticotemporal nerve, a branch of the maxillary division of the trigeminal nerve, supplies the scalp over the temple.
5 4/The auriculotemporal nerve, a branch of the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve, ascends over the side of the head from in front of the auricle. Its terminal branches supply the skin over the temporal region. 5/The lesser occipital nerve, a branch of the cervical plexus (C2), supplies the scalp over the lateral part of the occipital region and the skin over the medial surface of the auricle. 6/The greater occipital nerve, a branch of the posterior ramus of the 2nd cervical nerve, ascends over the back of the scalp and supplies the skin as far forward as the vertex of the skull. 7/The third occipital nerve, a branch of the posterior ramus of the 3nd cervical nerve, ascends over the back of the neck close to the midline and its terminal branches supplies the small posterior area of the middle part of the scalp.
6 Blood supply: The arteries of the scalp are derived from the external carotid artery by the occipital, posterior auricular and superficial temporal branches, and from the internal carotid artery by the zygomaticotemporal, supraorbital and supratrochlear branches[branches of ophthalmic artery]. All these arteries anastomose very freely with each other. The arterial walls are attached to the dense connective tissue of the second layer of the scalp and tend to be held open and bleed profusely when cut. 1/The occipital artery emerges from the apex of the posterior triangle and runs with the greater occipital nerve to supply the back of the scalp up to the vertex. 2/ The smaller posterior auricular artery runs with the lesser occipital nerve to supply the scalp above and behind the ear. 3/The superficial temporal artery is a terminal branch of the external carotid. Running up behind the temporomandibular joint and in front of the ear in accompany with auriculo-temporal nerve, it crosses the zygomatic arch, where its pulsation can be felt, and branches out widely into the skin that overlies the temporal fossa. One branch, the middle temporal artery, pierces the fascia, supplies
7 temporalis and anastomoses with the deep temporal branches of the maxillary artery. 4/The zygomaticotemporal,supraorbital and supratrochlear arteries (from the ophthalmic) run with the corresponding nerves. The supraorbital is the larger and supplies the front of the scalp up to the vertex. Its anastomosis with the superficial temporal artery connects the internal and external carotid systems. Venous drainage of the scalp: The veins of the scalp run back with the arteries. The veins of the scalp freely anastomose with one another and are connected to the diploic veins of the skull bones and the intracranial venous sinuses by the valveless emissary veins. The supraorbital and supratrochlear veins drain by the angular vein into the facial vein. The superficial temporal veins run into the retromandibular vein, and occipital veins reach the plexus around the suboccipital muscles which drains into the vertebral vein. The posterior auricular vein drains the scalp behind the ear to the external jugular vein. Lymph drainage of the scalp:[ Snell p: 925 ]
8 Lymph vessels in the anterior part of the scalp and forehead drain into the submandibular lymph nodes. Drainage from the lateral part of the scalp above the ear is into the superficial parotid (preauricular) nodes; lymph vessels in the part of the scalp above and behind the ear drain into the mastoid nodes. Vessels in the back of the scalp drain into the occipital nodes. Temporal fossa : The temporal fossa is the area bounded by the temporal lines above and the zygomatic arch below. Its lateral wall is the temporalis fascia and its medial wall is the part of the side of the skull that includes the pterion, where the frontal, the parietal and the temporal bones articulate with the greater wing of the sphenoid.the zygomatic processes of the frontal bone, the zygomatic bone, and the maxilla are in the anterior wall. The fossa is filled by the temporalis. Deep to the arch, at the level of the infratemporal crest of the greater wing of the sphenoid, the fossa becomes continuous with the lateral part of the infratemporal fossa. The temporal fascia (deep temporal fascia) is attached to the superior temporal line and passes down to the upper border of the zygomatic arch. Above the arch it splits into two layers, one attached to the lateral and the other to the medial margin of the upper border of the arch. The space between these two layers is occupied by
9 fat, which is traversed by a branch of the superficial temporal artery and the zygomaticotemporal branch of the maxillary nerve. The temporal and zygomatic branches of the facial nerve, the superficial temporal vessels and the auriculotemporal nerve lie in or just deep to the overlying temporoparietal fascia (superficial temporal fascia). Temporalis This muscle (one of the muscles of mastication) arises from the entire rim of the fossa and from the deep surface of the temporalis fascia. The most anterior fibres are vertical and the most posterior are horizontal, turning downwards. The fan-shaped muscle converges towards the coronoid process of the mandible, becomes tendinous, and is inserted into the coronoid process. The blood supply of the muscle is derived from the temporal branches of the maxillary and superficial temporal arteries. Nerve supply. Two or three deep temporal branches of the mandibular nerve enter the deep surface of the muscle. Action. Temporalis elevates the mandible when the open mouth is closed, and it retracts the protruded mandible.
10 The Meninges: The brain in the skull is surrounded by three protective membranes, or meninges: the dura mater, the arachnoid mater, and the pia mater.the interior of the cranium is lined with dura mater, the surface of the brain is covered with pia mater. Between the two, in contact with the dura mater, lies the arachnoid mater, which is connected to the pia by many fine filamentous processes. Pia mater The pia mater invests the brain and spinal cord. It is made of thin vascular fibrous tissue. The region between the pia and the arachnoid is the subarachnoid space, filled with cerebrospinal fluid. Arachnoid mater and subarachnoid space The arachnoid mater consists of a delicate membrane that everywhere is supported by the inner surface of the inner layer of the dura mater with only a thin film of tissue fluid between them in the subdural space [potential space]. Vessels and nerves pierce the dura and arachnoid mater both at the same place; they cross the subdural space, but do not run along between the two membranes.
11 In certain areas the arachnoid herniates through little holes in the dura mater into the venous sinuses. Such herniae are the arachnoid villi; through their walls the cerebrospinal fluid oozes يتسرب back into the blood. The arachnoid villi are most numerous in the superior sagittal sinus. as age progresses they become aggregated into visible clumps,مجموعات the arachnoid granulations. Dura mater The dura mater consists of an outer endosteal layer[periosteal], and an inner meningeal layer. The two layers are united except where they separate to enclose the venous sinuses of the dura. The outer layer is the periosteum which invests the surface of any bone, and blood vessels pass through it to supply the bone. The inner layer consists of a dense, strong fibrous membrane, which is the dura mater proper. At the foramen magnum the inner layer leaves the outer layer and is projected down the vertebral canal as the spinal dura mater. The inner layer is likewise evaginated around the cranial nerves and spinal nerve roots. Folds of the inner layer project into the cranial cavity. These fibrous septa minimize rotary displacement of the brain. 1/The falx cerebri is a sickle-shaped fold of dura mater that lies in the midline between the two cerebral hemispheres. Its narrow end in front is attached to the
12 internal frontal crest and the crista galli. Its broad posterior part blends in the midline with the upper surface of the tentorium cerebelli. The superior sagittal sinus runs in its upper fixed margin, the inferior sagittal sinus runs in its lower concave free margin, and the straight sinus runs along its attachment to the tentorium cerebelli. 2/The tentorium cerebelli is a crescent-shaped fold of dura mater that roofs over the posterior cranial fossa. It covers the upper surface of the cerebellum and supports the occipital lobes of the cerebral hemispheres. In front is a gap, the tentorial notch, for the passage of the midbrain, thus producing an inner free border and an outer attached or fixed border. The fixed border is attached to the posterior clinoid processes, the superior borders of the petrous bones, and the margins of the grooves for the transverse sinuses on the occipital bone. The free border runs forward at its two ends, crosses the attached border, and is affixed to the anterior clinoid process on each side. The falx cerebri and the falx cerebelli are attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the tentorium, respectively. The straight sinus runs along its attachment to the falx cerebri, the superior petrosal sinus along its
13 attachment to the petrous bone, and the transverse sinus along its attachment to the occipital bone. 3/The falx cerebelli is a small, sickle-shaped fold of dura mater that is attached to the internal occipital crest and projects forward between the two cerebellar hemispheres. Its posterior fixed margin contains the occipital sinus. 4/The diaphragma sellae is a small circular fold of dura mater that forms the roof for the sella turcica. A small opening in its center allows passage of the stalk of the pituitary gland.
Tikrit University College of Dentistry Dr.Ban I.S. head & neck anatomy 2 nd y.
Lec [3]/The scalp The scalp extends from the supraorbital margins anteriorly to the nuchal lines at the back of the skull and down to the temporal lines at the sides. The forehead, from eyebrows to hairline,
More informationSuperior View of the Skull (Norma Verticalis) Anteriorly the frontal bone articulates with the two parietal bones AT THE CORONAL SUTURE
Superior View of the Skull (Norma Verticalis) Anteriorly the frontal bone articulates with the two parietal bones AT THE CORONAL SUTURE 1 The two parietal bones articulate in the midline AT THE SAGITTAL
More informationTHIEME. Scalp and Superficial Temporal Region
CHAPTER 2 Scalp and Superficial Temporal Region Scalp Learning Objectives At the end of the dissection of the scalp, you should be able to identify, understand and correlate the clinical aspects: Layers
More informationTikrit University collage of dentistry Dr.Ban I.S. head & neck anatomy 2 nd y. Lec [5] / Temporal fossa :
Lec [5] / Temporal fossa : Borders of the Temporal Fossa: Superior: Superior temporal line. Inferior: gap between zygomatic arch and infratemporal crest of sphenoid bone. Anterior: Frontal process of the
More informationThe SCALP. Prof. Dr. Muhammad Imran Qureshi
The SCALP By Prof. Dr. Muhammad Imran Qureshi The SCALP includes FIVE layers external to the Calvaria. These are: S: Skin & Superficial Fascia C: Connective Tissue A: Aponeurosis (Epicranial) L: Loose
More informationStracture The scalp consists of five layers,the 1st three of which are intimately bound together and move as a unit.to assist one in memorizing the
Anatomy of Scalp Stracture The scalp consists of five layers,the 1st three of which are intimately bound together and move as a unit.to assist one in memorizing the names of the five layers of the scalp,use
More informationSuperior View of the Skull (Norma Verticalis) Anteriorly the frontal bone articulates with the two parietal bones AT THE CORONAL SUTURE
Superior View of the Skull (Norma Verticalis) Anteriorly the frontal bone articulates with the two parietal bones AT THE CORONAL SUTURE 1 The two parietal bones articulate in the midline AT THE SAGITTAL
More informationDr.Ban I.S. head & neck anatomy 2 nd y. جامعة تكريت كلية طب االسنان املرحلة الثانية أ.م.د. بان امساعيل صديق 6102/6102
جامعة تكريت كلية طب االسنان التشريح مادة املرحلة الثانية أ.م.د. بان امساعيل صديق 6102/6102 Parotid region The part of the face in front of the ear and below the zygomatic arch is the parotid region. The
More informationBrain ميهاربا لض اف دمح ا د The Meninges 1- Dura Mater of the Brain endosteal layer does not extend meningeal layer falx cerebri tentorium cerebelli
.احمد د فاضل ابراهيم Lecture 15 Brain The Meninges Three protective membranes or meninges surround the brain in the skull: the dura mater, the arachnoid mater, and the pia mater 1- Dura Mater of the Brain
More informationCranial cavity. Dr. Heba Kalbouneh Associate Professor of Anatomy and Histology
Cranial cavity Dr. Heba Kalbouneh Associate Professor of Anatomy and Histology The Meninges The brain in the skull is surrounded by three membranes or meninges: 1-DURA MATER 2-ARACHNOID MATER 3-PIA MATER
More informationHead and Face Anatomy
Head and Face Anatomy Epicranial region The Scalp The soft tissue that covers the vault of skull. Extends from supraorbital margin to superior nuchal line. Layers of the scalp S C A L P = skin = connective
More informationCranial cavity. Dr. Heba Kalbouneh Assistant Professor of Anatomy and Histology
Cranial cavity Dr. Heba Kalbouneh Assistant Professor of Anatomy and Histology Cerebrum Cerebral hemispheres The Meninges The brain in the skull is surrounded by three membranes or meninges: 1-THE DURA
More informationFace. Definition: The area between the two ears and from the chin to the eye brows. The muscles of the face
Face Definition: The area between the two ears and from the chin to the eye brows. The muscles of the face The muscle of facial expression (include the muscle of the face and the scalp). All are derived
More informationTemporal fossa Infratemporal fossa Pterygopalatine fossa Terminal branches of external carotid artery Pterygoid venous plexus
Outline of content Temporal fossa Infratemporal fossa Pterygopalatine fossa Terminal branches of external carotid artery Pterygoid venous plexus Boundary Content Communication Mandibular division of trigeminal
More informationInfratemporal fossa: Tikrit University college of Dentistry Dr.Ban I.S. head & neck Anatomy 2 nd y.
Infratemporal fossa: This is a space lying beneath the base of the skull between the lateral wall of the pharynx and the ramus of the mandible. It is also referred to as the parapharyngeal or lateral pharyngeal
More informationSkull-2. Norma Basalis Interna Norma Basalis Externa. Dr. Heba Kalbouneh Associate Professor of Anatomy and Histology
Skull-2 Norma Basalis Interna Norma Basalis Externa Dr. Heba Kalbouneh Associate Professor of Anatomy and Histology Norma basalis interna Base of the skull- superior view The interior of the base of the
More information3-Deep fascia: is absent (except over the parotid gland & buccopharngeal fascia covering the buccinator muscle)
The Face 1-Skin of the Face The skin of the face is: Elastic Vascular (bleed profusely however heal rapidly) Rich in sweat and sebaceous glands (can cause acne in adults) It is connected to the underlying
More informationBony orbit Roof The orbital plate of the frontal bone Lateral wall: the zygomatic bone and the greater wing of the sphenoid
Bony orbit Roof: Formed by: The orbital plate of the frontal bone, which separates the orbital cavity from the anterior cranial fossa and the frontal lobe of the cerebral hemisphere Lateral wall: Formed
More informationUnit 18: Cranial Cavity and Contents
Unit 18: Cranial Cavity and Contents Dissection Instructions: The calvaria is to be removed without damage to the dura mater which is attached to the inner surface of the calvaria. Cut through the outer
More informationSkull-2. Norma Basalis Interna. Dr. Heba Kalbouneh Assistant Professor of Anatomy and Histology
Skull-2 Norma Basalis Interna Dr. Heba Kalbouneh Assistant Professor of Anatomy and Histology Norma basalis interna Base of the skull- superior view The interior of the base of the skull is divided into
More informationDr.Ban I.S. head & neck anatomy 2 nd y. جامعة تكريت كلية طب االسنان املرحلة الثانية
جامعة تكريت كلية طب االسنان التشريح مادة املرحلة الثانية أ.م.د. بان امساعيل صديق 6102-6102 1 The Palate The palate forms the roof of the mouth and the floor of the nasal cavity. It is divided into two
More informationDr.Ban I.S. head & neck anatomy 2 nd y جامعة تكريت كلية طب االسنان مادة التشريح املرحلة الثانية أ.م.د. بان امساعيل صديق 6102/6102
جامعة تكريت كلية طب االسنان مادة التشريح املرحلة الثانية أ.م.د. بان امساعيل صديق 6102/6102 Pterygopalatine fossa: The pterygopalatine fossa is a cone-shaped depression, It is located between the maxilla,
More informationCranial Cavity REFERENCES: OBJECTIVES OSTEOLOGY. Stephen A. Gudas, PT, PhD
Stephen A. Gudas, PT, PhD Cranial Cavity REFERENCES: Moore and Agur, Essential Clinical Anatomy (ECA), 3rd ed., pp. 496 498; 500 507; 512 514 Grant s Atlas 12 th ed., Figs 7.6; 7.19 7.30. Grant s Dissector
More informationThe sebaceous glands (glands of Zeis) open directly into the eyelash follicles, ciliary glands (glands of Moll) are modified sweat glands that open
The Orbital Region The orbits are a pair of bony cavities that contain the eyeballs; their associated muscles, nerves, vessels, and fat; and most of the lacrimal apparatus upper eyelid is larger and more
More informationSKULL AS A WHOLE + ANTERIOR CRANIAL FOSSA
SKULL AS A WHOLE + ANTERIOR CRANIAL FOSSA LEARNING OBJECTIVES At the end of this lecture, the student should be able to know: Parts of skeleton (axial and appendicular) Parts of skull Sutures of skull
More informationDr. Sami Zaqout, IUG Medical School
The skull The skull is composed of several separate bones united at immobile joints called sutures. Exceptions? Frontal bone Occipital bone Vault Cranium Sphenoid bone Zygomatic bones Base Ethmoid bone
More informationThe Neck the lower margin of the mandible above the suprasternal notch and the upper border of the clavicle
The Neck is the region of the body that lies between the lower margin of the mandible above and the suprasternal notch and the upper border of the clavicle below Nerves of the neck Cervical Plexus Is formed
More informationThe Skull and Temporomandibular joint II Prof. Abdulameer Al-Nuaimi. E. mail:
The Skull and Temporomandibular joint II Prof. Abdulameer Al-Nuaimi E-mail: a.al-nuaimi@sheffield.ac.uk E. mail: abdulameerh@yahoo.com Temporal fossa The temporal fossa is a depression on the temporal
More informationBones of the skull & face
Bones of the skull & face Cranium= brain case or helmet Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. The cranium is composed of eight bones : frontal Occipital
More informationParotid Gland, Temporomandibular Joint and Infratemporal Fossa
M1 - Anatomy Parotid Gland, Temporomandibular Joint and Infratemporal Fossa Jeff Dupree Sanger 9-057 jldupree@vcu.edu Parotid gland: wraps around the mandible positioned between the mandible and the sphenoid
More informationVeins of the Face and the Neck
Veins of the Face and the Neck Facial Vein The facial vein is formed at the medial angle of the eye by the union of the supraorbital and supratrochlear veins. connected through the ophthalmic veins with
More informationExternal Occipital Protuberance
Osteology Exterior Skull Frontal Bone Glabella Superciliary Arch Supraorbital Notch/Foramen Nasion (junction w/ Nasal bone) Frontal/Metopic Suture (usually absent in adult, b/w ossification centers of
More informationThe dura is sensitive to stretching, which produces the sensation of headache.
Dural Nerve Supply Branches of the trigeminal, vagus, and first three cervical nerves and branches from the sympathetic system pass to the dura. Numerous sensory endings are in the dura. The dura is sensitive
More informationFace and Scalp 解剖學科鄭授德
Face and Scalp 解剖學科鄭授德 本教材之圖片取自於 1 Gray s Anatomy for Students, 3rd ed, 2015, by Drake, Vogl, and Mitchell 2 Clinically Oriented Anatomy, 7th ed, 2014, by Moore, Dalley, and Agur 3 Clinically Oriented
More informationChapter 7 Part A The Skeleton
Chapter 7 Part A The Skeleton Why This Matters Understanding the anatomy of the skeleton enables you to anticipate problems such as pelvic dimensions that may affect labor and delivery The Skeleton The
More informationTRANSVERSE SECTION PLANE Scalp 2. Cranium. 13. Superior sagittal sinus
TRANSVERSE SECTION PLANE 1 1. Scalp 2. Cranium 3. Superior sagittal sinus 4. Dura mater 5. Falx cerebri 6. Frontal lobes of the cerebrum 7. Middle meningeal artery 8. Cortex, grey matter 9. Cerebral vessels
More informationMeninges and Ventricles
Meninges and Ventricles Irene Yu, class of 2019 LEARNING OBJECTIVES Describe the meningeal layers, the dural infolds, and the spaces they create. Name the contents of the subarachnoid space. Describe the
More informationPTERYGOPALATINE FOSSA
PTERYGOPALATINE FOSSA Outline Anatomical Structure and Boundaries Foramina and Communications with other spaces and cavities Contents Pterygopalatine Ganglion Especial emphasis on certain arteries and
More informationThe Ear The ear consists of : 1-THE EXTERNAL EAR 2-THE MIDDLE EAR, OR TYMPANIC CAVITY 3-THE INTERNAL EAR, OR LABYRINTH 1-THE EXTERNAL EAR.
The Ear The ear consists of : 1-THE EXTERNAL EAR 2-THE MIDDLE EAR, OR TYMPANIC CAVITY 3-THE INTERNAL EAR, OR LABYRINTH 1-THE EXTERNAL EAR Made of A-AURICLE B-EXTERNAL AUDITORY MEATUS A-AURICLE It consists
More informationHEAD/NECK VESSELS. Objectives
Objectives Arterial Supply to Head and Neck Arteries to Head Surrounding Brain Common carotid arteries Arteries to Head Surrounding Brain External carotid arteries Arteries to Head Surrounding Brain External
More informationThe orbit-1. Dr. Heba Kalbouneh Assistant Professor of Anatomy and Histology
The orbit-1 Dr. Heba Kalbouneh Assistant Professor of Anatomy and Histology Orbital plate of frontal bone Orbital plate of ethmoid bone Lesser wing of sphenoid Greater wing of sphenoid Lacrimal bone Orbital
More informationAnatomy and Physiology. Bones, Sutures, Teeth, Processes and Foramina of the Human Skull
Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 6 DRO Bones, Sutures, Teeth, Processes and Foramina of the Human Skull Name: Period: Bones of the Human Skull Bones of the Cranium: Frontal bone: forms the forehead and the
More informationStructure Location Function
Frontal Bone Cranium forms the forehead and roof of the orbits Occipital Bone Cranium forms posterior and inferior portions of the cranium Temporal Bone Cranium inferior to the parietal bone forms the
More informationBiology 218 Human Anatomy. Adapted from Martini Human Anatomy 7th ed. Chapter 6 The Skeletal System: Axial Division
Adapted from Martini Human Anatomy 7th ed. Chapter 6 The Skeletal System: Axial Division Introduction The axial skeleton: Composed of bones along the central axis of the body Divided into three regions:
More informationDr. Sami Zaqout Faculty of Medicine IUG
Auricle External Ear External auditory meatus The Ear Middle Ear (Tympanic Cavity) Auditory ossicles Internal Ear (Labyrinth) Bony labyrinth Membranous labyrinth External Ear Auricle External auditory
More informationOmran Saeed. Luma Taweel. Mohammad Almohtaseb. 1 P a g e
2 Omran Saeed Luma Taweel Mohammad Almohtaseb 1 P a g e I didn t include all the photos in this sheet in order to keep it as small as possible so if you need more clarification please refer to slides In
More informationTemporal region. temporal & infratemporal fossae. Zhou Hong Ying Dept. of Anatomy
Temporal region temporal & infratemporal fossae Zhou Hong Ying Dept. of Anatomy Temporal region is divided by zygomatic arch into temporal & infratemporal fossae. Temporal Fossa Infratemporal fossa Temporal
More informationLec [8]: Mandibular nerve:
Lec [8]: Mandibular nerve: The mandibular branch from the trigeminal ganglion lies in the middle cranial fossa lateral to the cavernous sinus. With the motor root of the trigeminal nerve [motor roots lies
More informationPosterior Triangle of the Neck By Prof. Dr. Muhammad Imran Qureshi
Posterior Triangle of the Neck By Prof. Dr. Muhammad Imran Qureshi For the purpose of anatomical description the neck is sub divided into two major triangles, the Anterior and the Posterior by muscle bellies
More informationAnatomy images for MSS practical exam- 2019
Anatomy images for MSS practical exam- 2019 Ilium Ischium Pubis Acetabulaum Iliac crest Iliac tubercle ASIS (muscle and ligament attached) AIIS (muscle attached) PSIS PIIS Ischial spine Ischial tuberosity
More informationUniversity of Palestine. Midterm Exam 2013/2014 Total Grade:
Course No: DNTS2208 Course Title: Head and Neck Anatomy Date: 09/11/2013 No. of Questions: (50) Time: 1hour Using Calculator (No) University of Palestine Midterm Exam 2013/2014 Total Grade: Instructor
More information*in general the blood supply of the nose comes from branches of the internal and external carotid arteries.
In the previous lecture we talked about the anatomy of the nasal cavity, today we will talk about its blood supply, venous drainage, innervations, and finally about the paranasal sinuses. When we describe
More informationChapter 7: Head & Neck
Chapter 7: Head & Neck Osteology I. Overview A. Skull The cranium is composed of irregularly shaped bones that are fused together at unique joints called sutures The skull provides durable protection from
More informationBrain Meninges, Ventricles and CSF
Brain Meninges, Ventricles and CSF Lecture Objectives Describe the arrangement of the meninges and their relationship to brain and spinal cord. Explain the occurrence of epidural, subdural and subarachnoid
More informationMaxilla, ORBIT and infratemporal fossa. Neophytos C Demetriades MD, DDS, MSc Associate professor European University of Cyprus School of Medicine
Maxilla, ORBIT and infratemporal fossa Neophytos C Demetriades MD, DDS, MSc Associate professor European University of Cyprus School of Medicine MAXILLA Superior, middle, and inferior meatus Frontal sinus
More informationMohammad Hisham Al-Mohtaseb. Lina Mansour. Reyad Jabiri. 0 P a g e
2 Mohammad Hisham Al-Mohtaseb Lina Mansour Reyad Jabiri 0 P a g e This is only correction for the last year sheet according to our record. If you already studied this sheet just read the yellow notes which
More informationREVIEW/PREVIEW OF HEAD AND NECK ANATOMY FOR ENT EXAM
REVIEW/PREVIEW OF HEAD AND NECK ANATOMY FOR ENT EXAM - 2017 PALPATE CAROTID ARTERY: AT LEVEL OF CAROTID BIFURCATION VERTEBRAL LEVEL C4 Sternocleidomastoid Muscle INTERNAL CAROTID EXTERNAL CAROTID COMMON
More informationFor the following questions, indicate the letter that corresponds to the SINGLE MOST APPROPRIATE ANSWER
GROSS ANATOMY EXAMINATION May 15, 2000 For the following questions, indicate the letter that corresponds to the SINGLE MOST APPROPRIATE ANSWER 1. Pain associated with an infection limited to the middle
More informationIntroduction to Local Anesthesia and Review of Anatomy
5-Sep Introduction and Anatomy Review 12-Sep Neurophysiology and Pain 19-Sep Physiology and Pharmacology part 1 26-Sep Physiology and Pharmacology part 2 Introduction to Local Anesthesia and Review of
More informationPrinciples Arteries & Veins of the CNS LO14
Principles Arteries & Veins of the CNS LO14 14. Identify (on cadaver specimens, models and diagrams) and name the principal arteries and veins of the CNS: Why is it important to understand blood supply
More information3. The Jaw and Related Structures
Overview and objectives of this dissection 3. The Jaw and Related Structures The goal of this dissection is to observe the muscles of jaw raising. You will also have the opportunity to observe several
More informationParotid Gland. Parotid Gland. Largest of 3 paired salivary glands (submandibular; sublingual) Ramus of Mandible. Medial pterygoid.
Parotid region Parotid Gland Largest of 3 paired salivary glands (submandibular; sublingual) Ramus of Mandible Medial pterygoid Cross section of mandible Masseter D S SCM Parotid Gland Mastoid Process
More informationFunctional anatomy of the skull & muscles of the head. Dr. Oksana Ivanivna Petrichko Department of Human Anatomy and Histologi
Functional anatomy of the skull & muscles of the head Dr. Oksana Ivanivna Petrichko Department of Human Anatomy and Histologi Plan of the lecture 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Development of the muscles of the head Morphofunctional
More informationView of a Skull, 1489 by Leonardo Da Vinci. Kaan Yücel M.D., Ph.D Tuesday
View of a Skull, 1489 by Leonardo Da Vinci Kaan Yücel M.D., Ph.D. 26.11.2013 Tuesday 1.SKULL skeleton of the head cranium 22 bones excluding ossicles of the ear 1.SKULL Mandible Lower jaw bone Neurocranium
More informationAXIAL SKELETON SKULL
AXIAL SKELETON SKULL CRANIAL BONES (8 total flat bones w/ 2 paired) 1. Frontal forms forehead & upper portion of eyesocket (orbital) 2. Parietal paired bones; form superior & lateral walls of cranium 3.
More informationBones Ethmoid bone Inferior nasal concha Lacrimal bone Maxilla Nasal bone Palatine bone Vomer Zygomatic bone Mandible
splanchnocranium - Consists of part of skull that is derived from branchial arches - The facial bones are the bones of the anterior and lower human skull Bones Ethmoid bone Inferior nasal concha Lacrimal
More informationHuman Anatomy and Physiology - Problem Drill 07: The Skeletal System Axial Skeleton
Human Anatomy and Physiology - Problem Drill 07: The Skeletal System Axial Skeleton Question No. 1 of 10 Which of the following statements about the axial skeleton is correct? Question #01 A. The axial
More informationAnatomy Made Easy MSS
Anatomy Made Easy MSS part #1 هذا الملف يشمل تفريغ المحاضرة الثانية لعون بدءا من الصفحة 11 وحتى األخير Done By :MohamedA. Diabat Edited by Awn Academic team The Axial Skeleton The axial skeleton consist
More informationAnatomic Relations Summary. Done by: Sohayyla Yasin Dababseh
Anatomic Relations Summary Done by: Sohayyla Yasin Dababseh Anatomic Relations Lecture 1 Part-1 - The medial wall of the nose is the septum. - The vestibule lies directly inside the nostrils (Nares). -
More informationAnatomy: head and Neck (6 questions) 1. Prevertebral Flexor Musculature (lying in front of the vertebrae) include all, EXCEPT: Longus Colli.
Anatomy: head and Neck (6 questions) 1. Prevertebral Flexor Musculature (lying in front of the vertebrae) include all, EXCEPT: Longus Colli. Rectus Capitis Anterior. Rectus Capitis Lateralis. Rectus Capitis
More informationSkull basic structures. Neurocranium
Assoc. Prof. Květuše Lovásová, M.V.D., PhD. Skull basic structures Skull consists of two groups of bones: neurocranium (bones forming the brain box) splanchnocranium (bones forming the facial skeleton)
More informationSkeletal System -Axial System. Chapter 7 Part A
Skeletal System -Axial System Chapter 7 Part A Skeleton Learn: Names of the s. Identify specific landmarks that allow: Bones to fit into each other, Organs to fit into the cavities, Muscles to attach,
More informationAnatomy & Physiology B. Chapter 6: Muscles
Anatomy & Physiology B Chapter 6: Muscles Warm-up What are the three types of muscle tissue? Where are each located? Which are voluntary and which are involuntary? Which are striated which are unstriated?
More informationAnatomy and Physiology II. Review Spine and Neck
Anatomy and Physiology II Review Spine and Neck Spine regions How many cervical vertibrae are there? 7 The curvature is the cervical region posterior? Concave posterior How many thoracic? And curvature?
More informationDr.Noor Hashem Mohammad Lecture (5)
Dr.Noor Hashem Mohammad Lecture (5) 2016-2017 If the mandible is discarded, the anterior part of this aspect of the skull is seen to be formed by the hard palate. The palatal processes of the maxillae
More informationlocomotice system Plastinated specimensⅠ: Silicone specimens Regional specimens and organs
locomotice system Plastinated specimensⅠ: Silicone specimens Regional specimens and organs Art-No. Name Description The locomotor system SL001 Two hundred pieces of plastinated bones (without six The bones
More informationLab Activity 11: Group I
Lab Activity 11: Group I Muscles Martini Chapter 11 Portland Community College BI 231 Origin and Insertion Origin: The place where the fixed end attaches to a bone, cartilage, or connective tissue. Insertion:
More information4The head basic anatomy and physiology
Hene_Ch04.qxd 8/30/04 2:47 AM Page 108 108 THE HEAD BASIC ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 4The head basic anatomy and physiology The scalp Anatomists describe the SCALP as having five layers: Skin, Subcutaneous
More informationUniversity of Palestine. Midterm Exam 2013/2014 Total Grade:
[ Course No: DNTS2208 Course Title: Head and Neck Anatomy Date: 17/11/1024 No. of Questions: (52) Time: 2hours Using Calculator (No) University of Palestine Midterm Exam 2013/2014 Total Grade: Instructor
More information1 Eyelids. Lacrimal Apparatus. Orbital Region. 3 The Orbit. The Eye
1 1 Eyelids Orbital Region 2 Lacrimal Apparatus 3 The Orbit 4 The Eye 2 Eyelids The eyelids protect the eye from injury and excessive light by their closure. The upper eyelid is larger and more mobile
More informationUnit VIII Problem 3 Neuroanatomy: Brain Stem, Cranial Nerves and Scalp
Unit VIII Problem 3 Neuroanatomy: Brain Stem, Cranial Nerves and Scalp - Brain stem: It is connected to the cerebellum and cerebral hemispheres. Rostral end of brain stem: diencephalon is the area which
More informationMAXILLA, ORBIT & PTERYGOPALATINE FOSSA. Neophytos C Demetriades MD, DDS, MSc Associate professor European University of Cyprus School of Medicine
MAXILLA, ORBIT & PTERYGOPALATINE FOSSA Neophytos C Demetriades MD, DDS, MSc Associate professor European University of Cyprus School of Medicine Maxilla MAXILLA Superior, middle, and inferior meatus Frontal
More informationLearning Outcomes. Meninges. Meninges 20/02/2013. Cranial Fossae. Meninges. The Dural Folds The Venous Sinuses Intracranial Bleeds Spontaneous SAH
Learning Outcomes The Cranial Fossae Anterior Middle Posterior The Pia Mater Arachnoid Mater Dura Mater The Dural Folds The Venous es Intracranial Bleeds Spontaneous SAH Traumatic Extradural Haematoma
More informationbe very thin and variable. Facial nerve branches that exit the parotid gland are deep to the SMAS.
The Superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS) fascia is a fanlike fascia that envelops the face and provides a suspensory sheet which distributes forces of facial expression.. The SMAS is continuous
More informationBy : Prof Saeed Abuel Makarem & Dr.Sanaa Alshaarawi
By : Prof Saeed Abuel Makarem & Dr.Sanaa Alshaarawi OBJECTIVES By the end of the lecture, students shouldbe able to: List the nuclei of the deep origin of the trigeminal and facial nerves in the brain
More informationACTIVITY 3: AXIAL SKELETON AND LONG BONE DISSECTION COW BONE DISSECTION
ACTIVITY 3: AXIAL SKELETON AND LONG BONE DISSECTION Objectives: 1) How to get ready: Read Chapter 7, McKinley et al., Human Anatomy, 4e. All text references are for this textbook. Learning the meanings
More informationVentricles, CSF & Meninges. Steven McLoon Department of Neuroscience University of Minnesota
Ventricles, CSF & Meninges Steven McLoon Department of Neuroscience University of Minnesota 1 Coffee Hour Thursday (Sept 14) 8:30-9:30am Surdyk s Café in Northrop Auditorium Stop by for a minute or an
More informationAPPENDICULAR SKELETON 126 AXIAL SKELETON SKELETAL SYSTEM. Cranium. Skull. Face. Skull and associated bones. Auditory ossicles. Associated bones.
SKELETAL SYSTEM 206 AXIAL SKELETON 80 APPENDICULAR SKELETON 26 Skull Skull and associated s 29 Cranium Face Auditory ossicles 8 4 6 Associated s Hyoid Thoracic cage 25 Sternum Ribs 24 Vertebrae 24 column
More informationSKULL / CRANIUM BONES OF THE NEUROCRANIUM (7) Occipital bone (1) Sphenoid bone (1) Temporal bone (2) Frontal bone (1) Parietal bone (2)
Important! 1. Memorizing these pages only does not guarantee the succesfull passing of the midterm test or the semifinal exam. 2. The handout has not been supervised, and I can not guarantee, that these
More informationCranium Facial bones. Sternum Rib
Figure 7.1 The human skeleton. Skull Thoracic cage (ribs and sternum) Cranium Facial bones Sternum Rib Bones of pectoral girdle Vertebral column Sacrum Vertebra Bones of pelvic girdle (a) Anterior view
More informationNeck-2. Dr. Heba Kalbouneh Associate Professor of Anatomy and Histology
Neck-2 ` Dr. Heba Kalbouneh Associate Professor of Anatomy and Histology Triangles of the neck Side of the neck Midline Lower border of mandible Line between angle of mandible and mastoid Superior nuchal
More informationFACE CN V & VII PAROTID GLAND. Jacek Baj, MD, PhD Department of Human Anatomy
FACE CN V & VII PAROTID GLAND Jacek Baj, MD, PhD Department of Human Anatomy THE FACE THE SCALP The scalp is composed of five layers: Skin ConnecAve Assue Aponeurosis Loose connecave Assue Pericranium
More informationLearning Outcomes. The Carotid 20/02/2013. Scalp, Face, Parotid. Layers of the Scalp. The Parotid Gland. The Scalp. The Carotid The Facial Artery
Learning Outcomes The Scalp Layers of the Scalp Bleeding from the Scalp The Carotid The Facial Artery Major Muscles of the Face and Jaw(s) Muscles of Mastication Muscles of Facial Expression The Parotid
More informationThe Pharynx. Dr. Nabil Khouri MD. MSc, Ph.D
The Pharynx Dr. Nabil Khouri MD. MSc, Ph.D Introduction The pharynx is the Musculo-fascial halfcylinder that links the oral and nasal cavities in the head to the larynx and esophagus in the neck Common
More informationSkeletal System: Skull.
Skeletal System: Skull www.fisiokinesiterapia.biz Bones of the Skull SPLANCHNOCRANIUM Nasal (2) Maxilla (2) Lacrimal (2) Zygomatic (2) Palatine (2) Inferior concha (2) Vomer Mandible NEUROCRANIUM Frontal
More information213: HUMAN FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY: PRACTICAL CLASS 12 Cranial cavity, eye and orbit
213: HUMAN FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY: PRACTICAL CLASS 12 Cranial cavity, eye and orbit OSTEOLOGY Identify the bones which comprise the walls of the orbit: maxilla, zygomatic, ethmoid, lachrymal, frontal, and
More information